{"id":10266,"date":"2024-08-15T17:55:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T17:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedimlat.org\/?page_id=10266"},"modified":"2024-09-08T19:48:48","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T19:48:48","slug":"distrofia-muscular","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fedimlat.org\/en\/distrofia-muscular\/","title":{"rendered":"Muscular Dystrophy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10266\" class=\"elementor elementor-10266\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39a89d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39a89d6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-edd7f30 column-style-top\" data-id=\"edd7f30\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a57b782 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a57b782\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">General Description<\/h2><p><br \/><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The <strong>muscular dystrophy<\/strong> is a group of <em>inherited disorders that weaken muscles and reduce their mass<\/em>. These disorders result from mutations in genes that produce proteins essential for muscle health. Although <strong>there are different types<\/strong>all affect the muscles at different times of life, from childhood to adulthood. There is no <em>definitive cure, but symptoms can be controlled<\/em> and progression can be slowed with treatments and therapies.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25e9c67 column-style-top\" data-id=\"25e9c67\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d34a189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d34a189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/fedimlat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Muscular-Dystrophy-Mobile.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10275\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fedimlat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Muscular-Dystrophy-Mobile.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fedimlat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Muscular-Dystrophy-Mobile-600x406.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-483c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"483c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b10 bg-overlay-3 column-style-top\" data-id=\"b10\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ea elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-gva-image-content\" data-id=\"2ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"gva-image-content.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gva-element-gva-image-content gva-element\">      \r\n         <div class=\"gsc-image-content skin-v1\">\r\n        <div class=\"line-color\"><\/div>\r\n                  <div class=\"image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"#\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fedimlat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/diagnostico.png\" alt=\"Add Your Heading Text Here\" \/>        <\/a>\r\n          \r\n          <\/div>\r\n        \r\n                  <div class=\"image-second\">\r\n                    <a href=\"#\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fedimlat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/una_investigacion_explora.png\" alt=\"Add Your Heading Text Here\" \/>        <\/a>\r\n          \r\n          <\/div>\r\n        \r\n      <\/div>\r\n     \r\n    \r\n    \r\n\r\n   \r\n <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a2f column-style-top\" data-id=\"3a2f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4609 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gva-heading-block\" data-id=\"4609\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"gva-heading-block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gva-element-gva-heading-block gva-element\">   <div class=\"align-left style-1 widget gsc-heading box-align-left\">\r\n      <div class=\"content-inner\">\r\n         \r\n                  \r\n           \r\n         \r\n                              <div class=\"title-desc\"><h1>Diagnostic<\/h1><\/div>\r\n         \r\n         \r\n      <\/div>\r\n   <\/div>\r\n   <div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-400e elementor-widget elementor-widget-gva-list-number\" data-id=\"400e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"gva-list-number.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gva-element-gva-list-number gva-element\">\r\n<div class=\"gva-list-number style-1\">\r\n   <ul class=\"list-number\">\r\n               <li class=\"list-number-item\">\r\n            <div class=\"content-inner\">\r\n               <div class=\"content-top\">\r\n                  <div class=\"number\">\r\n                     <span>\r\n                     01                      <svg enable-background=\"new 0 0 64 64\" height=\"512\" viewbox=\"0 0 64 64\" width=\"512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m37.379 12.552c-.799-.761-2.066-.731-2.827.069-.762.8-.73 2.066.069 2.828l15.342 14.551h-39.963c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2h39.899l-15.278 14.552c-.8.762-.831 2.028-.069 2.828.393.412.92.62 1.448.62.496 0 .992-.183 1.379-.552l17.449-16.62c.756-.755 1.172-1.759 1.172-2.828s-.416-2.073-1.207-2.862z\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                     <\/span>\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n                  <h3 class=\"title\">Medical history<\/h3>\r\n               <\/div>\r\n                                 <div class=\"descrption\">Pregnancy, birth and background information.<\/div>\r\n                           <\/div>   \r\n         <\/li>\r\n               <li class=\"list-number-item\">\r\n            <div class=\"content-inner\">\r\n               <div class=\"content-top\">\r\n                  <div class=\"number\">\r\n                     <span>\r\n                     02                      <svg enable-background=\"new 0 0 64 64\" height=\"512\" viewbox=\"0 0 64 64\" width=\"512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m37.379 12.552c-.799-.761-2.066-.731-2.827.069-.762.8-.73 2.066.069 2.828l15.342 14.551h-39.963c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2h39.899l-15.278 14.552c-.8.762-.831 2.028-.069 2.828.393.412.92.62 1.448.62.496 0 .992-.183 1.379-.552l17.449-16.62c.756-.755 1.172-1.759 1.172-2.828s-.416-2.073-1.207-2.862z\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                     <\/span>\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n                  <h3 class=\"title\">Blood tests<\/h3>\r\n               <\/div>\r\n                                 <div class=\"descrption\">Genetic testing to identify markers.<\/div>\r\n                           <\/div>   \r\n         <\/li>\r\n               <li class=\"list-number-item\">\r\n            <div class=\"content-inner\">\r\n               <div class=\"content-top\">\r\n                  <div class=\"number\">\r\n                     <span>\r\n                     03                      <svg enable-background=\"new 0 0 64 64\" height=\"512\" viewbox=\"0 0 64 64\" width=\"512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m37.379 12.552c-.799-.761-2.066-.731-2.827.069-.762.8-.73 2.066.069 2.828l15.342 14.551h-39.963c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2h39.899l-15.278 14.552c-.8.762-.831 2.028-.069 2.828.393.412.92.62 1.448.62.496 0 .992-.183 1.379-.552l17.449-16.62c.756-.755 1.172-1.759 1.172-2.828s-.416-2.073-1.207-2.862z\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                     <\/span>\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n                  <h3 class=\"title\">Muscle biopsy<\/h3>\r\n               <\/div>\r\n                                 <div class=\"descrption\">Microscopic analysis of a muscle sample.<\/div>\r\n                           <\/div>   \r\n         <\/li>\r\n               <li class=\"list-number-item\">\r\n            <div class=\"content-inner\">\r\n               <div class=\"content-top\">\r\n                  <div class=\"number\">\r\n                     <span>\r\n                     04                      <svg enable-background=\"new 0 0 64 64\" height=\"512\" viewbox=\"0 0 64 64\" width=\"512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m37.379 12.552c-.799-.761-2.066-.731-2.827.069-.762.8-.73 2.066.069 2.828l15.342 14.551h-39.963c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2h39.899l-15.278 14.552c-.8.762-.831 2.028-.069 2.828.393.412.92.62 1.448.62.496 0 .992-.183 1.379-.552l17.449-16.62c.756-.755 1.172-1.759 1.172-2.828s-.416-2.073-1.207-2.862z\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                     <\/span>\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n                  <h3 class=\"title\">Electromyography (EMG)<\/h3>\r\n               <\/div>\r\n                                 <div class=\"descrption\">Evaluate whether the weakness is due to muscle or nerve damage.<\/div>\r\n                           <\/div>   \r\n         <\/li>\r\n               <li class=\"list-number-item\">\r\n            <div class=\"content-inner\">\r\n               <div class=\"content-top\">\r\n                  <div class=\"number\">\r\n                     <span>\r\n                     05                      <svg enable-background=\"new 0 0 64 64\" height=\"512\" viewbox=\"0 0 64 64\" width=\"512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m37.379 12.552c-.799-.761-2.066-.731-2.827.069-.762.8-.73 2.066.069 2.828l15.342 14.551h-39.963c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2h39.899l-15.278 14.552c-.8.762-.831 2.028-.069 2.828.393.412.92.62 1.448.62.496 0 .992-.183 1.379-.552l17.449-16.62c.756-.755 1.172-1.759 1.172-2.828s-.416-2.073-1.207-2.862z\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                     <\/span>\r\n                  <\/div>\r\n                  <h3 class=\"title\">Electrocardiogram (ECG)<\/h3>\r\n               <\/div>\r\n                                 <div class=\"descrption\">It records the electrical activity of the heart.<\/div>\r\n                           <\/div>   \r\n         <\/li>\r\n         <\/ul>  \r\n    \r\n<\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c672db elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c672db\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0165fe9 column-style-top\" data-id=\"0165fe9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bd038b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bd038b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Causes and Symptoms<\/h1><div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div><div class=\"pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"><div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"><div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"8f3da463-245c-4cb9-b807-87d391f90a82\"><div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"><div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The <strong>Duchenne muscular dystrophy<\/strong> is caused by a genetic mutation on the X chromosome, which causes the disease to run in families through a sex-linked pattern of inheritance. The first signs of Duchenne muscular dystrophy usually appear in early childhood, and may include symptoms such as fatigue, learning difficulties, muscle weakness that worsens over time, walking problems and a number of specific manifestations. Prominent among these is the \"<em>Gowers maneuver<\/em>\"a characteristic method that children use to lift themselves off the ground due to weak muscles.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5eb02af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5eb02af\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ed30d5 column-style-top\" data-id=\"4ed30d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aa4cb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0aa4cb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"table-custom\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Treatment<\/th>\n<th>Long-term outlook<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>- Treatment is personalized according to the patient's age, health status and medical history.<\/td>\n<td>- Muscular dystrophy is progressive and requires lifelong care.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>- The objective is to prevent deformities and maximize independence.<\/td>\n<td>- Children may need a wheelchair around age 12 due to muscle weakness in the legs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>- There is no cure, but non-surgical approaches and, in some cases, surgery are used.<\/td>\n<td>- Heart or lung problems may arise in adolescence or the second decade of life.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>- Non-surgical interventions include physiotherapy, postural supports, orthopedic appliances, medications, nutritional and psychological counseling.<\/td>\n<td>- Interdisciplinary teamwork is used to improve functionality and provide support to the family and the patient.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>- Surgical interventions may be necessary to control scoliosis and maintain the ability to sit or stand.<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd51585 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd51585\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a83d1e column-style-top\" data-id=\"5a83d1e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dddcbd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dddcbd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Classification of Muscular Dystrophy<\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In addition to Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophy, there are other less common types of muscular dystrophy, each with its own particular characteristics. Some examples include:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Myotonic Dystrophy:<\/strong> It affects people in adulthood.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy:<\/strong> It involves muscle weakness in the face and arms.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">These types of muscular dystrophy may have different rates of progression and specific symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37e1b21 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37e1b21\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6fa431 column-style-top\" data-id=\"c6fa431\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90716fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"90716fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy <\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-de6dac3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de6dac3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26c5e4b column-style-top\" data-id=\"26c5e4b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-821d44d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"821d44d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">It is an inherited disorder. It involves muscle weakness, which rapidly worsens. It may also be called pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy; Duchenne muscular dystrophy.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8affe0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8affe0e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fa32fe column-style-top\" data-id=\"9fa32fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-599e62d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"599e62d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"10\"><thead style=\"background-color: #2f30bf; color: white;\"><tr><th><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Category<\/span><\/th><th><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Description<\/span><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Causes<\/b><\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Genetic disorder caused by a defective gene for dystrophin. It affects mainly males and is inherited by female carriers.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Symptoms<\/b><\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Muscle weakness from the legs and pelvis, progressive difficulty to move, respiratory and cardiac problems in advanced stages.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Tests and Examinations<\/b><\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Neurological examinations, genetic testing, electromyography, muscle biopsies and observation of deformities and atrophies.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Treatment<\/b><\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">There is no cure. Steroids to slow the loss of strength, physical therapy, use of mobility devices and studies of gene therapies.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Prognosis and Complications<\/b><\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Disability progressively worsens, with cardiac and respiratory complications. Death usually occurs from pulmonary disorders.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Prevention<\/b><\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Genetic counseling recommended for families with a history. Prenatal genetic studies are accurate to detect the disorder.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63000ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63000ed\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd48c3b column-style-top\" data-id=\"dd48c3b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b5ce0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b5ce0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of Muscular Dystrophy Chart<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b512a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b512a6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c62760b column-style-top\" data-id=\"c62760b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2614f7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2614f7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"table-distrofia\"><thead><tr><th>Type<\/th><th>Age of onset<\/th><th>Symptoms, rate of progression and life expectancy<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Becker<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">From adolescence to early adulthood<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Symptoms are almost identical to those of Duchenne, but less severe; progresses more slowly than Duchenne; middle-age survival.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Congenital<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Birth<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Symptoms include general muscle weakness and possible joint deformities; disease progresses slowly; shorter life expectancy.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Duchenne<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">From 2 to 6 years old<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Symptoms include general muscle weakness and wasting; affects pelvis, upper arms and legs; eventually involves all voluntary muscles; survival beyond 20 years is rare.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Distal<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">From 40 to 60 years old<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Symptoms include general muscle weakness and loss of the muscles of the hands, forearms and lower legs; progress is slow, rarely leading to total disability.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Emery-Dreifuss<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">From infancy to early adolescence<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Symptoms include weakness and loss of shoulder, upper arm and chin muscles; joint deformities are common; progress is slow; sudden death from heart problems may occur.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Facioscapulohumeral Facioscapulohumeral<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">From infancy to early adulthood<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Symptoms include facial muscle weakness and weakness with some loss of shoulders and upper arms; progression is slow with periods of rapid deterioration; life expectancy may be many decades after onset.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Limb-Girdle<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Late childhood to middle age<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Symptoms include weakness and wasting, first affecting the shoulder girdle and pelvic girdle; progress is slow; death is usually due to cardiopulmonary complications.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Myotonic<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">From 20 to 40 years old<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Symptoms include weakness of all muscle groups accompanied by delayed relaxation of muscles after contraction; affects face, feet, hands and neck first; progression is slow, sometimes spanning 50 to 60 years.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Oculopharyngeal<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">From 40 to 70 years old<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Symptoms affect the muscles of the eyelids and throat causing weakness of the throat muscles, which, over time, causes inability to swallow and emaciation due to lack of food; progress is slow.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-011ca2e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"011ca2e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f5598a column-style-top\" data-id=\"9f5598a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd9578f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd9578f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related questions:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f7cf6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f7cf6c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11a2a2e column-style-top\" data-id=\"11a2a2e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d927ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d927ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Are men or women more likely to be affected?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Men.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>When does muscle weakness usually begin?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>DMD<\/strong><\/span>Before 5 years of age<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>DMB<\/strong><\/span>Between 7 and 12 years old<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Which muscles are generally the first to show weakness?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Muscles of the upper arms and upper legs<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>What other parts of the body may be affected?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Brain, throat, heart, diaphragm\/chest muscles, stomach, intestines, and spine<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview Muscular dystrophy is a group of inherited disorders that weaken muscles and reduce their mass. These disorders result from mutations in genes that produce essential proteins [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10266","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Distrofia Muscular - FEDIMLAT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fedimlat.org\/en\/distrofia-muscular\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Distrofia Muscular - FEDIMLAT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Descripci\u00f3n General La distrofia muscular es un grupo de trastornos hereditarios que debilitan los m\u00fasculos y reducen su masa. 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